April 29th, 2006

Appearances and the Law in the Lance Dutson Lawsuit

by Scott Karp

  •  Comments

Much has been said already about the lawsuit against blogger Lance Dutson by ad agency Warren Kremer Paino Advertising, but here are some issues I haven’t seen addressed yet:

1. The lawsuit should be required reading for every blogger — seeing the substance of his blog posts cast in the legal terms of defamation, whether right or wrong, must surely have been a sobering experience for Lance, as it should be for us all.

2. I took the time to look up on Lance’s blog each of the defamation points cited in the lawsuit, and he does not appear (I’m not a lawyer) to have made any observations about Warren Kremer Paino Advertising work for the Main Office of Tourism that were gratuitously or knowingly false. Now, it’s possible that some of them were false, but Lance did place phone calls and exchange correspondence with the parties involved in reference to the facts of the case, so the appearance is that he made a good faith effort to try to get the facts straight.

Whether he can be held legally liable for defamation is beyond my knowledge of the law, but the PR fallout for Warren Kremer Paino Advertising and for Maine Tourism will hinge largely on the appearance of Lance’s actions.

The key issue for bloggers is that if we want the same protections as journalists, we will also be held to the same standards with regards to fact-checking and libel laws. So Lance is not automatically on the right side of this case in legal terms simply because he’s a David facing a Goliath. There’s a right side of this case from a PR perspective, which it appears that Lance occupies, but there’s also a right side from a technical legal perspective, and that requires hashing through a lot of granular details.

3. The monetary damages sought in the lawsuit are principally for copyright violation. What Lance did was take images of ads displayed in a PowerPoint presentation by the Maine Office of Tourism and post them on his site. The PowerPoint presentation is on a public website operated by the state of Maine (and is STILL THERE, including the ad with the incorrect sex line phone number). The key issue here, it seems, is whether Warren Kremer Paino Advertising has legal control over the reproduction of these ads, or whether Maine taxpayers like Lance, having provided the funds that paid for these ads, have a right to reproduce them as part of a political critique of how their government spent these tax dollars. It’s not as if Lance took these images illicitly from a private location — he took them from a public document on a public website.

Again, the appearances are on Lance’s side, but it still remains to be seen which side the law technically is on.

In either case, we as bloggers need to think about the implications of posting images on our sites.

Lance is fortunate to have an organization like the Media Bloggers Association — it’s only when an individual blogger finds himself in serious legal and financial jeopardy that we truly appreciate the importance of such organizations, and we as bloggers should all be grateful for the MBA’s existence.

Even if it turns to be true what most bloggers suspect that Warren Kremer Paino Advertising made a huge mistake, both in PR and legal terms, in filing this lawsuit, there is much to be learned on both sides.

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  • Stanley Rogers
    Read the entire blog, then read this: http://www.spj.org/ethics_code.asp . What is posted on the blog is not even distantly related to journalism.
  • Stanley,

    I think this is much more complicated than your black-and-white characterization suggests. Just because Dutson had an overt self-interested agenda, doesn't mean he has no entitlement to the term "journalism." Many an opinion column has railed against the "perceived" evils of Walmart, but that doesn't make them either legally libelous or beneath the standards of a journalistic organization to print.

    We are in uncharted territory here, and citing an ethics code that was conceived before the advent of technology that made possible a mode of individually communication that can be characterized as "citizen journalism" is to oversimplify the issue.

    If you're going to go referencing ethics codes, it would be good journalistic practice to cite SPECIFICALLY what actions on the site are in violation of that code.
  • I have a post which discusses the libel charge of the lawsuit regarding the Google aspect:
    Warren Kremer Paino v. Lance Dutson, and Google keyword matching
  • PJ
    What I want to know: Did anyone ask him, or his host, to remove the image?

    If yes, where's that email? ;)
  • Stanley Rogers
    Scott,

    If having a keyboard and an opinion makes a person a journalist, then we're all in trouble.
  • frank mucklo
    I think the main question is wether or not a person has the right to comment and question his goverment and it's use of public funds. In my opinion if the ad agency takes public money and has a public contract, it becomes an extension of the govement and is subject to scrutny. If you bid on goverment work expect the taxpayer to look at the results.
  • Appearances have been SO deceiving in this case.

    Here's a chance to finally learn the truth:

    http://truthaboutlewis.blogspot.com/


    Thank you for your time....

    Linda
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