July 26th, 2006

The Long Tail Debate Overlooks the Snowball Effect

by Scott Karp

Lee Gomes at WSJ and Chris Anderson have gotten into an interesting debate about the validity of Chris’ thesis that the “long tail” represents a significant economic paradigm shift. Unless I’m missing something, there is one element missing from the debate that anyone conversant with Umair Haque should recognize.

The debate between Lee and Chris focuses on whether sales in the long tail for any category can and will make up a significant percentage of total sales.

The long tail theory is often misconstrued to mean the end of the hit/blockbuster. But in fact the hit/blockbuster is still a significant aspect of long tail economics.

What changes — and this is the missing piece — is that in a long tail market hits can more easily emerge from the long tail through the power of network effects, or what Umair calls the “Snowball Effect.”

When you combine deep online catalogues with sharing/online social tools/viral marketing/etc., it becomes easier for any given item to become a sales “hit.”

Just look at Chris’ book, The Long Tail. It’s currently #16 at Amazon (up from #17 earlier today before the debate hit Techmeme). It may well have been a best seller without the network effect, but Chris’ long tail blog and the conversation he has fostered during the period when he was writing the book and all of the conversation that has ensued post publication virtually ensured it would be a sales hit.

Fifteen years ago, it would have taken a large marketing budget to achieve the same effect.

Now Chris was able to create a best seller for the cost of a Typepad account.

So for me, the radical long tail notion is that it’s no longer necessary to “buy” a hit — you can leverage the socialization of the web — combined with the web’s unlimited shelf space — to generate a hit from the bottom up, virtually for free.

If the Internet levels the playing field for hit making, and dramatically increases the economic efficiency of hit making, that would indeed be a HUGE sea change.

Comments (7 Responses so far)

  1. Now Chris was able to create a best seller for the cost of a Typepad account.

    That plus the cost of printing, distributing and webhosting an issue of Wired.

  2. Scott - maybe I’m missing someting - but isn’t what your are saying exactly the point Chris makes within the first 20 pages of his book with the story about the Long Tail’s ability to turn “Into the Void” from nearly out of print into a bestseller? It seems to me like Chris has covered the territory, and what you’re saying is indeed the exact reason this stuff is such a sea change.

  3. oops - “Touching the Void”, not “Into the Void”.

  4. […] Rough Type: How large is the long tail? Peter O’Kelly’s Reality Check: Rough Type: Nicholas Carr’s Blog: How large is the long tail? SiliconValleyWatcher: What is the profitability of the long tail? Valleywag (obviously) Ben Barren: Hits not dead say WSJ. unmediated: The Long Tail Debate Overlooks the Snowball Effect Publishing 2.0: [ditto] matthewingram: The blind men and the elephant BeyondVC: How long is the Long Tail? Photo Matt: Long Tale Smalltalk Tidbits: Sizing the Long Tail Bloggers Blog: The Long Tail, Hits and Buzz Rex Hammock: A long tail fisking with calculators […]

  5. Stuff I ReadLittle guys could take Hollywood out of the pictureThe YouTube DevolutionThe Long Tail Debate Overlooks the Snowball Effect

  6. […] “So for me, the radical long tail notion is that it’s no longer necessary to ‘buy’ a hit — you can leverage the socialization of the web — combined with the web’s unlimited shelf space — to generate a hit from the bottom up, virtually for free.” […]

  7. […] Despite all the noise about the internet creating a level playing field is that always a good thing? […]

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